[文献资料]参 考 文 献

Heald RJ，Husband EM，Ryall RDH . The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery-the clue to pelvic recurrence .5 .顾晋，马朝来，夏家骝，等．直肠癌根治术中保留骨盆自主神经的神经解剖学基础及临床意义．中华外科杂志，2000，38.Total mesorectal excision is not necessary for cancers of the upper rectum .Enker WE . Total ......