肾动脉瘤约占肾动脉造影病变的1%,多为偶然发现。70%的动脉瘤位于肾前,30%位于肾实质内。常见原因包括:先天性、动脉粥样硬化、纤维肌肉发育不良、感染(多发性结节性动脉炎、Wegener肉芽肿及霉菌性等)和创伤性动脉瘤(穿通和穿刺伤)等。先天性和动脉粥样硬化性动脉瘤多位于肾动脉主干及其较大分支,纤维肌肉发育不良性动脉瘤多位肾窦内,感染性动脉瘤和创伤性动脉瘤常发生于较小的动脉(图9‐。小动脉瘤多无症状,大动脉瘤可发生破裂,并导致腹痛、血尿、腹膜后出血、甚至休克。增强扫描动脉瘤可发生强化,其内附壁血栓呈低密度 ......
——《Healthy China 2020:strategic research report》
书名:《Healthy China 2020:strategic research report》
栏目:Healthy China 2020:strategic research report > General Report > Chapter 2 Opportunities and Challenges > 6. there is a big gap between supply Of health and MediCal serviCes and the peOple’s health deMands
作者:徐文坚 SebastianLange
参编:AndreasWruck,DirkOrban,GodehardKoch,MichaelBoemmer,StefanNowicki
页码:247-251
版本:1
出版社:人民卫生出版社
出版时间:2003-05-01