[概述]STAGING OF ESOPHAGEAL CANCER(Table 3.4.1)

T1 , invasion to lamina propria or submucosa .T2 , invasion to muscularis propria .T3 , invasion to adventitia .T4 , invasion to adjacent structures .M1a , metastasis to cervical lymph nodes for upper thoracic esophageal cancer and celiac nodes for lower ......

——《Essential Internal Medicine》

书名：《Essential Internal Medicine》

栏目：Essential Internal Medicine > PART 3 GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES > Chapter 4 Cancer of Esophagus and Stomach > ESOPHAGEAL CANCERS

作者：Joseph JY SUNG Ji-yao WANG T

参编：Guang，fengSHI，LawrenceKSWONG，Xiao，weiYAN，JulianaCNCHAN（陈重娥），FrancisKLCHAN（陈家亮）

页码：201

版本：1

出版社：人民卫生出版社

出版时间：2009-05-01

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