ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 : The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology . Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association ( HFA ) of the ESC . Eur Heart J 。16 .中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病学杂志编辑委员会.中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南.1990 、 2000年慢性心力衰竭住院病例回顾性调查.中华心血管病杂志, 2002 , 30.18 .中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.右心衰竭诊断和治疗中国专家共识.中华心血管病杂志, 2012 , 40.
……