[文献资料]参 考 文 献

ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 ： The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology . Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association （ HFA ） of the ESC . Eur Heart J 。11 .中华医学会心血管病学分会，中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会．中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南.2014 ．中华心血管病杂志， 2014 ， 42.