[概述]INTRODUCTION

The non-rheumatic causes of VHDs responsible for the metamorphosis in the etiology of valvular disorders have to been recognized .Common complications are arrhythmia , thromboembolism , infective endocarditis and heart failure . ......

——《Essential Internal Medicine》

书名：《Essential Internal Medicine》

栏目：Essential Internal Medicine > PART 1 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES > Chapter 7 Valvular Heart Disease and Adult Congenital Heart Disease > VALVULAR HEART DISEASE

作者：Joseph JY SUNG Ji-yao WANG T

参编：Guang，fengSHI，LawrenceKSWONG，Xiao，weiYAN，JulianaCNCHAN（陈重娥），FrancisKLCHAN（陈家亮）

页码：63

版本：1

出版社：人民卫生出版社

出版时间：2009-05-01

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