1 ﹒早产儿(premature infant)及低体重儿(low birthweight infant,LB WI),巨大儿(macrosomia).3 ﹒新生儿肺透明膜病(hyaline membrance disease of newborn,H MD)/新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(neonatal respiratory distress syndr ome,NRDS).4 ﹒新生儿窒息(asphyxia neonatorum)和新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(hypoxic ische mic encephal ......