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1 .黄宇光等，主编. 21世纪医师从书：麻醉科分册.北京：中国协和医科大学出版社，2000.3.2 .徐启明等，主编.面向21世纪课程教材：临床麻醉学.第2版.北京：人民卫生出版.A re‐evaluation of the role of crystalloid preload in the prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section .Ben‐David B，Vai ......