(2)It is effective and practical to treat difficult pleural effusion,the obstinate pneumothorax,or one that is not suitable for thoracic sur‐gery .【摘要】目的探索内科医师掌握胸腔镜术对胸膜疾病诊断与治疗的实用性及可行性。方法用纤维支气管及硬质胸腔镜对345例胸膜病在局麻下行开放式胸腔镜术,观察患者对手术的耐受性及安全性。(1)胸腔镜能窥视整个胸膜腔,在直视下活 ......