参考文献：12 十二指肠Vater壶腹癌局部切除术

Local resection for ampullary tumors：is there a place for it？Identifying contraindications to resection in patients with pancreatic carcinoma：the role of endoscopic ultrasound .Pathogenesis and treatment of neoplastic diseases of the papilla of Vater：Kausch-Whipple procedure with lymph node dissection in cancer of papilla of Vater .Carcinoma of the ampulla of vater：is radical lympadenecyomy beneficial to patients with nodal disease？Tumor of the ampulla of vater . experience with local or radical resection in 171 consecutively treated patients .